Most tow trucks you encounter are operated by private companies, while others are under the jurisdiction of government entities such as local or state authorities. These can include emergency responders like fire services, police departments, or agencies responsible for road maintenance. The U.S. military also utilizes its own specialized models.

One of the primary functions of tow trucks is aiding stranded motorists who have experienced accidents or breakdowns. By relocating the vehicle to a safe location, further damage is minimized, ensuring the safety of other drivers on the road. However, this is just one aspect of the diverse services provided by tow trucks.

Additionally, tow trucks are frequently employed to transport heavy-duty cargo, which can range from intact vehicles to machinery and equipment requiring secure and reliable transportation. It’s not uncommon to witness a tow truck hauling items like snowmobiles, showcasing the versatility of their capabilities.

There’s a towing scenario no driver wants to encounter: being towed away for an infraction. Whether it’s a parking violation, obstructing traffic, or neglecting auto insurance payments, these offenses could result in your vehicle being towed to an impound yard.

It’s not a pleasant thought, is it? Instead, let’s delve into the different types of towing trucks and examine their advantages and disadvantages.

The Versatility and Safety of Flatbed Tow Trucks

Among the most prevalent towing methods, flatbed tow trucks—also known as “rollbacks” or “slides”—are highly versatile and maneuverable vehicles. They excel in handling short-distance hauls, accommodating both single and multiple vehicles ranging from lightweight to heavy-duty, and transporting them to destinations that larger trucks might struggle to access.

These trucks feature a long, flatbed onto which vehicles can either be driven or winched up if they are immobilized due to mechanical issues or accidents. Opting for a flatbed ensures a safer transport experience, particularly when transporting a single vehicle, as there’s no risk of contact with other vehicles that could potentially cause damage such as scraping, scratching, or leaking onto it.

Flatbed tow trucks also come in specialized designs that offer enhanced capabilities beyond the standard model. Step decks feature ramps for easier loading and unloading, and their lower height accommodates taller cargo. Removable goosenecks are ideal for transporting extra-long loads, with a detachable front that transforms into a ramp. Double drops combine the advantages of both designs, enabling the transportation of both long and tall items.

Now that you’re acquainted with the standout performer in towing, let’s introduce you to other types of tow trucks you’ll encounter on the road.

The Four Main Types of Towing:

1. Hook and Chain Tow Trucks: Traditional Towing Method:

These models represent the earliest forms of towing vehicles but have declined in popularity due to their rugged simplicity. They feature a large, heavy hook attached to a chain, which is fastened to the vehicle’s axle or bumper to pull it to its destination.

A boom is employed to lift either the front or rear wheels of the towed vehicle while the remaining wheels stay in contact with the ground. However, hook and chain tow trucks can potentially cause damage by impacting bumpers, axles, drivetrains, or leaving substantial scratches on the vehicle’s paintwork, as the chain must be wrapped around the car’s frame.

Today, their utility is limited, primarily seen in cases where the truck is used to haul other cargo or transport vehicles for scrapping purposes.

2. Wheel-Lift Tow Trucks: Modern Alternatives in Towing:

Wheel-lift tow trucks offer a safer alternative to hook and chain methods. These trucks secure the front or rear tires of the towed vehicle into a yoke attached beneath the drive wheels, partially lifting it off the road. This method significantly reduces stress on the vehicle during towing.

Compared to flatbeds, wheel-lift tow trucks are smaller and have a lower height profile. This makes them more maneuverable in tight spaces and areas with limited clearance, as the towed vehicle remains closer to the ground during transport.

3. Boom Tow Trucks: Utilizing Extended Reach:

Hydraulic Boom Tow Trucks: Versatility and Power in Towing Operations

The term “boom” refers to the hydraulic arm mounted on the chassis of these tow trucks. The boom operates alongside a winch and either a belt lift or sling mechanism to assist in retrieving vehicles from challenging situations. Some booms are equipped to swivel, enhancing the versatility of these trucks.

Those with swiveling capabilities are often referred to as “rotators,” which prove especially beneficial for handling tasks at difficult angles, adverse weather conditions, or when dealing with heavy loads.

The capacity to manage weight and the maneuverability of the boom can vary between different trucks. Leading towing companies typically maintain a fleet equipped with various boom configurations suited for different types of jobs. Alternatively, they may operate a heavy-duty rig capable of handling both large and small towing assignments effectively.

4. Integrated Tow Trucks: Advanced Towing Solutions:

Integrated tow trucks, also known as “self-loaders,” excel in efficiency as their drivers rarely need to exit the cab to secure vehicles. These trucks are renowned for their robust stability and capacity to handle substantial loads, achieved through a combination of multiple mechanisms and designs. Typically equipped with extra axles, integrated tow trucks integrate features of both wheel lifts and booms into a single vehicle.

Selecting the appropriate towing method can significantly simplify the process of relocating your vehicle to its destination. Conversely, choosing poorly can complicate matters, underscoring the importance of understanding the nuances of different towing methods.

Limitations of Different Towing Methods:

Take your time when selecting a towing vehicle—rushing into a decision can exacerbate your situation. Before the towing team arrives, ensure you provide detailed information over the phone. Consider the following issues:

Wheel-lifts and hook and chain methods keep one set of the towed vehicle’s wheels in contact with the road, potentially causing wear, especially if these wheels are locked. Flatbeds eliminate this issue by fully elevating the vehicle.

Four-wheel drive vehicles cannot be towed using hook and chain or boom tow trucks due to the risk of damaging the drivetrain.

Using an inappropriate boom truck for the job can lead to severe consequences, such as the tow truck tipping over or dropping the vehicle due to misjudged load capacities.

Opting for a boom truck with a larger capacity than necessary isn’t always beneficial; some vehicles require smaller rigs to minimize stress.

Flatbed transport requires meticulous securing to prevent vehicles from slipping off, as there are no containment walls. Success hinges on the expertise and responsibility of drivers.

Choosing the right auto transport company involves verifying their licensing, insurance coverage, and their reputation for responsive customer service. For reliable service, contact a trusted provider like Geyers, ensuring peace of mind and effective towing solutions.